What is Justice?
By Michael Brandon Falk
All of us have heard of some form of injustice or other. Some may have even realized that they have been unconsciously being a link in a chain connected to injustices. Most have seen a documentary, video, or at least advertisement calling for a change of behavior towards a more just world. It can draw out in us a range of emotions. When faced with injustice, I have observed others and myself react with fear, anger, urgent recklessness, disillusion, laziness, bewilderment, despair, and confusion. Then there are the times when when despite all this we face it with courage. A book I recently read, The Good News About Injustice, described a Biblical view of a just God that enables Christians to courageously seek justice. One of my favorite things about reading the book, was the appendix that included a list of verses related to justice, many of which I will include.
When looking at these scriptures it becomes apparent that justice, judgment, righteousness, and compassion for those with less power (ei. the poor, the oppressed, the fatherless, the widow, the oppressed, mistreated laborers, the weak, the lost, the injured, the foreigner, the needy). Reality check, when we ask the question what is justice, do we want an answer. Is the question really, do we want justice/ should we get ourselves involved with justice? At this point I am going to list some of the above mentioned scriptures. I am well aware that this method is often used on two sides to argue conflicting points, which seems to only lead to further confusion, but if we do not look to the Bible for guidance, where are we too look? For God is our creator, therefore He makes the rules and knows the answers. So the first thing we must listen to on our search for truth on the matter of justice was addressed originally to Job who also was looking for answers from God.
( Job 40: 6-8 ) - Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm “Brace yourself like a man, I will question you and you shall answer Me. Would you discredit my justice? Would you condemn Me to justify yourself?”
So like I said, God is the authority on justice. He made this world, He owns it, He is the rightful judge.
Alright now that we have that established let's proceed.
( Hosea 12:6 ) - But you must return to your God: maintain love and justice, and wait for your God always.
( Proverbs 18: 5 ) It is not good to be partial to the wicked, or to deprive the innocent of justice.
( Proverbs 21: 5 ) When justice is done, it brings joy to the righteous, but terror to the evil doers.
( Proverbs 29:7 ) The righteous care about justice for the poor, but the wicked have no such concern.
( Isaiah 1:17 ) Learn to do right! Seek justice, encourage the oppressed. Defend the cause of the fatherless, plead the cause of the widow.
( Isaiah 51:5 ) My righteousness draws near speedily, My salvation is on the way, and My arm will bring justice to the nations, the islands will look to Me and wait in hope for My arm.
( Isaiah 51:4 ) Listen to Me, My people, hear Me, My nation: The law will go out from Me, My justice will become a light to the nations.
( Isaiah 56:1 ) This is what the Lord says: “Maintain justice and do what is right, for My salvation is close at hand and My righteousness will soon be revealed.”
( Isaiah 58:6 ) Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chairs of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke?
( Isaiah 59: 15) Truth is nowhere to be found, and whoever shuns evil becomes a prey. The Lord looked and was displeased that there was no justice.
( Isaiah 61:8) For I, the Lord, love justice; I hate robbery and iniquity. In my faithfulness I will reward them and make an everlasting covenant with them.
(Jeremiah 22:13) Woe to him who builds his palace by unrighteousness, his upper rooms by injustice, making his countrymen work for nothing, not paying them fair labor.
( Ezekiel 34:16) I will search for the lost and bring back the strays. I will bind up the injured and strengthen the weak, but the sleek and the strong I will destroy. I will shepherd the flock with justice.
(Amos 5:21-24) I hate, I despise your religious feasts; I cannot stand your assemblies. Even though you bring me burnt offerings … I will have no regard for them. Away with the noise of your songs! I will not listen to the music of your harps. But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never failing stream!
(Micah 6:8) He has showed you, O man, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you?
To act justly, and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.
Zechariah 7:8-10) … “This is what the Lord Almighty says: 'Administer true justice; show mercy and
compassion to one another. Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the alien or the poor. In your hearts do not think evil of each other.
(Mathew 12:18) Here is my servant whom I have chosen, the one I love, in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
(Matthew 23:23) Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices – mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law – justice, mercy and faithfulness. You should have practiced the later without neglecting the former.
(Revelation 19:11) I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges and makes war.
(Psalms 103:6) The Lord works righteousness and justice for all who are oppressed.
(Psalms 106:3) Blessed are they who observe justice, who do righteousness at all times.
(Psalms 112:5) It is well with the man who deals generously and lends; who conducts his affairs with justice.
(Romans 3:22-26) But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it-the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by His grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God's righteousness, because in His divine forbearance He has passed over former sins. It was to show His righteousness at the present time, so that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
So God wants us to maintain it, it should make us rejoice, we need to care about it, it's something we should seek, we should hope for God to bring it, it is coming as a light, it is the fast part of the fast God has chosen, God is displeased when it is missing, God loves it, it should be observed in all our doings, it is part of how God looks after us, it affects God's view of our assemblies, it is part of what God requires, it should be for everybody-just like your love should be, Jesus proclaimed it, we shouldn't neglect it, it will be enforced from heaven, the Lord works it, blessed are they who observe it, Christ Jesus made it possible for it and forgiveness to simultaneously exist.
Uh-Oh, it just got way more complex. That last passage raises a lot of questions for those seeking justice. At least it does for me. So God loves justice, it is a good thing to seek and administer throughout our daily lives, but how does that play out. I mean sure we can gather to deal fairly, not cheat, be compassionate, take care of those with less power, but what about the punishment side of it.
So if God is the one judge, sure we need to take care of our fellow man and live in an honest fashion, but do we actively seek a payment for injustices done. Do we prosecute or not? Are we strictly accountable for ourselves and to let our neighbor run rampant? Should we stick to moral rebukes and focusing on keeping ourselves unspotted from the world, or do we use the authorities and powers God has established to punish injustice and thus propitiate justice?
Honestly, the best method to administer to justice is something I am still trying to figure out, but just cause I can't figure everything out, it does not render me void of responsibility. Pilate would have done well to remember this, but aren't we all guilty of ignoring it in so many areas of our life. Sure, we don't want to rush around rashly, but I hope we can come away from this short writing at least convinced of this: God loves justice, He is displeased when it is not found, we need to administer it. So may we seek justice and keep learning to do right, with love, humility, gratitude, faith, and mercy.
in His grace,
brandon
Jesus Saves!